This study examines the actual condition transfer of business or workplace of the low skilled migrant workers' labor market in Korea. Also in this paper I will examine Legal Problems and Proposal on Transfer of Business or Workplace of Migrant Workers in Korea. "The Act on the Employment of Foreign Workers." was introduced on August 16,2003 and enforced since August 17, 2004. But existing Employment Permit System does not solved problems of violation of human rights and discrimination. Also, this system prevents migrant workers from acquiring proper protection of labor law. Specially, this system is going to cause illegal stay, because the existing provisions includes such a poisonous clause as ' a limitation of transfer of business place etc. Finally, there is possibility that cause the violation of human rights and the exploitation of labor that happened under the industrial trainee system. Also, this Act contains abuse of human rights, and has been a lot of controversy again: 'permission for transfer of business or workplace'(The Act on the Employment of Foreign Workers. Art.25.), However, october 9, 2009 and June 4, 2010 to meet the needs of the workers and to hire reliably foreign workers, the revisions of provision protecting the rights of foreign workers were made. However, the current employment permit system is still enforced in many legal issues still remain. In this paper, which mainly measures to review and improve the institutional and legal issues were to review. Most of these migrant workers are working under the labor condition of lower wage and longer working hours compared with the domestic workers. This differences cause serious discrimination problems concerning the human rights of migrants connected to the national migrant workers policy. There are several policies that constitute the Employment Permit System related to foreign workers. First of all, we can raise the anti-discrimination principle that prohibits discrimination on the basis of nationality. And among other policies are limit access by migrant workers to remunerated jobs, which is the result of granting priority to the nationals of the state of employment. This paper examines the relations between two conflicting policies. This study suggests a few reforms on the legal system affecting migrant workers. First, host state must provide migrant workers with enough information on the jobs they will take charge of. Regulations of "permission for change of business or workplace" to 'protect the domestic labor market' for some is inevitable. Employment for overseas Koreans visiting of foreign nationality are allowed freedom of employment. The results occurred in the labor markets are as follow: substitution effects on employment between domestic worker and foreign worker effects. And employment for overseas Koreans visiting of foreign nationality will be breached a complementary principle of the current "Employment Permit System" in the labor market. In the future, the revisions of "Employment Permit System" have to establish on the basis of the objective review on the impact and effect of its revision in domestic labor markets. In this paper I will examine revision plans for on the general problem and problem of violation of human rights that appear at enforcement process of employment permit system, and introduce improvement countermeasures.
목차
외국인근로자의 사업장변경 실태와 문제점 및 법적개선방안 Ⅰ. 문제의 제기 Ⅱ. 사업장변경의 실태와 문제점 Ⅲ. 사업장변경을 둘러싼 헌법 및 국제법상의 쟁점 Ⅳ. 현행법상 사업장 변경을 둘러싼 문제점과 개선방안 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 〈Abstract〉
키워드
외국인근로자이주근로자고용허가제외국인고용법(외국인근로자의 고용등에 관한 법률)사업장이동(변경)제한사업장 변경의 실태foreign workersmigrant workersEmployment Permit SystemThe Act on the Employment of Foreign Workersa Limitation of transfer of business or workplaceActual Conditions on Transfer of Business etc.
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.