불이익취급의 부당노동행위와 입증구조 ― 입증책임 전환 및 입증방법의 개선방향을 중심으로 ―
A Study of the Burden of Proof in Unfair Labor Practice : Special Focus on Reform Measure of the Burden of Proof
Unfair treatment of employee on grounds that he or she has joined or intends to join a labor union, or has attempted to organize a labor union, or has performed any other lawful act for the operation of a labor union by employer must be prohibited in order to secure the basic rights of the employees. An employee or labor union may apply for remedy to the Labor Relations Commission upon infringement of rights due to unfair labor practices on the part of the employer. In order to determine whether the concerned treatment of employee constitutes an act of unfair labor practice, it is necessary to be proved an employer's intention of unfair labor practice by employee or labor union. Employee or a labor union should give the Labor Relations Commission an evidence as a presumtive proof of unfair labor practice. In fact it is difficult to be proved an employer's intention of unfair labor practice because workers can not easily get information of the company. Labor Relations Commission often encounter an obstacle to determine employer's unfair labor practice because of the procedure of the burden of proof by workers. Therefore it is necessary to be changed the principle of the burden of proof in unfair labor practice. The burden-shifting rules is needed to lighten to prove an employer's intention of unfair labor practice. Moreover unfair labor practices by employers of this year are estimated to be increased because Korean government introduced the plural union system in same company on July 1, 2011 to gurantee the right to organize which Constitution Law gurantee. Employers has to bargain in good faith all labor unions and treat them partially. If the employer not to keep neutral attitude, the action of the employer will be unfair labor practice.
목차
불이익취급의 부당노동행위와 입증구조 Ⅰ. 문제의 제기 Ⅱ. 불이익취급의 부당노동행위에 있어서의 입증책임구조 Ⅲ. 판례법리 Ⅳ. 입증책임 및 입증방법의 개선방향 Ⅴ. 결어 참고문헌 〈Abstract〉
키워드
불이익취급의 부당노동행위부당노동행위와 입증책임대량관 찰방식노동위원회Unfair Treatment as an Unfair Labor PracticeBurden of Proof in the Unfair Labor PracticeA Way of Mass ObservationNational Labor Relations Commission
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.