Earticle

초록

영어

Purpose： This study estimated the prevalence of smoking among male and female school employees. This study also correlated key indicators of health with the number of cigarettes consumed per day by the male smokers. The indicators of health included health behavior, blood pressure (mmHg), BMI (kg/m2), diabetes, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT and GTP. Methods： Subjects included 2,640 male and 2,747 female employees working at elementary, middle, and high schools who received a physical check-up at the Seoul School Health Center in 2002. Data was obtained from the physical examinations, questionnaires, and laboratory results. Results： 39.7% of males and 0.4% of females were current smokers. 60% of the male smokers consumed between 10 and 19 cigarettes per day, and39.6% of male smokers had been smoking between 10 and 19 years. Smokers who consumed more than one pack per day had a relatively higher BMI than the non-smokers (24.7 24.1, respectively). However, smokers had lower blood pressure than non-smokers. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of current-smokers were 128.2 and 82.8, respectively, while the values among non-smokers were 129 and 84.5, respectively. The proportion of current smokers with severe obesity (over BMI 30) was 5.0%. This was considerably higher than the 1.3% of severely obese non-smokers. Current-smokers also had mean and abnormal rate of fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT, and GTP that were higherthan those of non-smokers. The frequency of red meat consumption, alcohol use, perceived incidents of stress were alsomore frequent in current-smokers than in non-smokers. Exercise frequency was also lower among smokers. In multiple regression after adjusting all possible confounding factors including age, BMI, diet, and drink, the parameter value of fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, GOT, GPT, and GTP increased relative to the level of cigarette consumption. Conclusion： Among school employees, health behavior, and general health status including BMI, total cholesterol, GOT, GPT, GTP, and fasting blood glucose were worse in smokers than in non-smoker.

목차

ABSTRACT
 I. 서론
  1. 연구의 필요성
  2. 연구의 목적
 II. 연구대상 및 방법
  1. 연구대상 및 조사자료
  2. 연구방법
 III. 연구 결과
  1. 교직원의 성별 - 연령별 흡연율, 흡연량, 흡연기간
  2. 비흡연자와 흡연자의 혈압과 신체체질량지수(Body Mass Index; BMI)의 비교
  3. 흡연자와 비흡연자의 혈액성분용량 평균비교 및 이상율
  4. 흡연량에 따른 건강행위 및 스트레스 인지비교
  5. 혈압, BMI 및 혈약검사에서 흡연의 위해정도
 IV. 고찰
 V. 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 신선미 [ Sun-Mi Shin | 한국간호평가원 ]
• 이희우 [ Hee-Woo Lee | 서울시학교보건원 ] 교신저자

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국학교보건학회지 [The Journal of the korean society of school health]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1225-9608

• eISSN

  2288-9957

• 수록기간

  1988~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 372 DDC 610