만성 편마비 환자의 과제 지향적 운동이 근력 및 균형과 보행능력에 미치는 효과
The effects of Task-Oriented Functional Training on a Muscle Strength, Balance and Gait Ability of Chronic Hemiplegia Patients
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task-oriented functional training on a musscle strength , balance and gait ability of chronic hemiplegia patients. Ten who were able to walk independently were evaluated in this study. Subjects exercised three, 60min times a week for 12 weeks. Functional Exercises consist of sit to stand, reaching, pick up, transfer and gait on various environments. We measured strength of lower extremity by manual muscle test, static balance by forceplate, dynamic balance through TUG and BBS. 10m walking time reflects gait ability. The paired t-test was performed to analyze differences between pre-and post-tests and α=.05 set up with the significant level. The major findings of this study were that task-oriented functional exercises brought about increases in strengths of knee extensor(p<.001) and ankle dorsiflexor(p<.05), decrease in a averge sway path(p<.05), decrease in TUG (p<.05), increase in BBS(p<.05) and decrease in a10m walking time(p<.05). The strength of knee extensor to be significantly correlated with balance, gait ability(p<.05). Dynamic balance has positive correlation with gait ability(p<.05). We suggest that task-oriented functional training enabled stroke patient to improve the muscle strength, balance and gait ability, which is contribute to plan to rehabilitation exercise.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 실험도구 3. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 근력의 변 2. 균형의 변화 3. 보행능력의 변화 4. 근력, 균형능력 및 보행능력의 상관관계 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.