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Animal Models for Human Reproductive Research; Aspects of Epigenetic Reprogramming in Embryo Development

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 바로가기
  • 통권
    The 11th International Symposium on Developmental Biotechnology (2011.10)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.20-20
  • 저자
    Inchul Choi, Amar Dasari, Keith Campbell, Jason Knott
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A156549

원문정보

초록

영어
The vast majority of embryo generated by Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) do not result in a live offspring and a multiple birth is the single biggest health risk associated with human fertility treatment, and the used of frozen embryos increased for medical or personal reasons. However, practical and ethical reasons might hamper study of human embryos. Therefore, animal models are necessary to elucidate the molecular and morphological changes during development. In the serial experiments, we employed mouse embryos and a Cdx-inducible ES cell system that transdifferentiates into TS cells. We found aberrant gene expression profiles including apoptosis associated (Bcl2), lineage formation related genes (Cdx-2, Tcfap2c, Oct4, and Nanog), and/or mitochondrial DNA replication related genes (mt-cox-1, mt-cox-2, Polg, Polg2, Tfam) in mouse embryos that showed developmentally retardation between morula to blastocyst transition or post implantation development after embryo transfer to surrogate mothers, compared to control embryos. To determine direct interaction between knockdown genes via siRNA approach and putative down-stream genes involved in blastocyst formation and further development, we carried out qPCR and Chip assay in either mouse embryos or the ES cells. qPCR and Chip assay results showed target gene directly bound to promoter regions of down-regulated genes in TS cells. In conclusion, we suggested that an increased understanding of epigenetic regulation of early embryonic development through animal models may ultimately lead to better methodologies for selecting more competent embryos and and/or protocols for augmenting embryos viability.

저자

  • Inchul Choi [ Michigan State University, USA ]
  • Amar Dasari [ Michigan State University, USA ]
  • Keith Campbell [ Michigan State University, USA ]
  • Jason Knott [ Michigan State University, USA ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) [The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology]
  • 설립연도
    1976
  • 분야
    농수해양>축산학
  • 소개
    동물번식생리학, 동물생명공학, 수의학, 인공수정 및 수정란이식을 이용한 동물개량에 관한 이론과 기술의 발전을 통해 학계, 연구계, 산업계 및 양축가 상호간의 협력을 도모함으로써 동물과학발전 및 사회일반의 이익에 기여 한다는 목적을 위해 노력해 나가겠습니다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 [International Symposium on Developmental Biotechnology]
  • 간기
    연간
  • 수록기간
    2004~2018
  • 십진분류
    KDC 527 DDC 636

이 권호 내 다른 논문 / 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 The 11th International Symposium on Developmental Biotechnology

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