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Porcine Tissue Specific Stem Cells and Their Potential for Germ Cell Differentiation

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 바로가기
  • 통권
    The 11th International Symposium on Developmental Biotechnology (2011.10)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.16-16
  • 저자
    B. Mohana Kumar, Gyu‐Jin Rho
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A156546

원문정보

초록

영어
Some tissues retain extensive regeneration potential through out adult life and remain as active sites of cell production. Various cell types present in tissues are being produced through proliferation and progressive specialization from a pool of stem cells. In this regard, adult stem cells (ASCs) are multipotent progenitor cells with an ability to proliferate in vitro and undergo extensive self-renewal and differentiation into a wide range of cell types, including adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteocytes, myocytes, cardiomyocytes and neurons. In addition, recent studies showing the abilities of ASCs in generating oocytes-like cells (OLCs) present new perspectives to understand the specification and interaction during the germ cell formation and oogenesis. In the present study, ASCs were established from skin, adipose and ovarian tissues of minipigs. Isolated cells exhibited a fibroblast-like morphology with higher proliferation potential and stronger alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity. ASCs from all tissues expressed pluripotent transcriptional factors, such as Oct-3/4, Nanog and Sox-2 and phenotypic markers, including CD29, CD44, CD90 and vimentin. Further, ASCs were successfully dIfferentiated into osteocytes, adipocytes and neuron-like cells. Upon induction in oogenesis specific media, all ASCs were capable of differentiation into OLCs by exhibiting distinct morphological features. Generated OLCs expressed a range of germ cell specific markers, such as Vasa, deleted in Azoospermia-like (DAZL) factor, stella, c-kit, c-Mos, synaptonemal complex protein 3 (SCP-3), growth differentiation factor 9b (GDF- 9b), zona pellucida C (ZPC) and follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) at different time points of induction. Differentiated OLCs were also positive for the expression of Vasa and DAZL protein markers. Our findings showing that OLCs can be generated from ASCs of different tissue origin may offer pig as a suitable model for designing transgenic application strategies for reproductive tissue therapy. However, further studies are needed to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in germ cell differentiation from tissue specific stem cells.

키워드

Pig Tissue specific stem cells Oocyte-like cells

저자

  • B. Mohana Kumar [ College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University ]
  • Gyu‐Jin Rho [ College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) [The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology]
  • 설립연도
    1976
  • 분야
    농수해양>축산학
  • 소개
    동물번식생리학, 동물생명공학, 수의학, 인공수정 및 수정란이식을 이용한 동물개량에 관한 이론과 기술의 발전을 통해 학계, 연구계, 산업계 및 양축가 상호간의 협력을 도모함으로써 동물과학발전 및 사회일반의 이익에 기여 한다는 목적을 위해 노력해 나가겠습니다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 [International Symposium on Developmental Biotechnology]
  • 간기
    연간
  • 수록기간
    2004~2018
  • 십진분류
    KDC 527 DDC 636

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