To study the effect of freezing rate on the quality of freeze-dried rice porridge, freeze-dried rice porridge products were prepared with rice porridge pre-frozen at three different temperatures of −20, −40, and −70oC. The porridge properties such as microstructure, mechanical properties, textural properties, and rehydration rate were determined. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that fewer air cells were obtained with a larger size of freeze-dried rice porridge frozen at −20oC compared with that frozen at −40 and −70oC. In contrast, quick frozen products at −70oC had more dense texture with higher mechanical strength, whereas slow frozen products exhibited higher rehydration rates than those of quick frozen products. In conclusion, the proper choice of pre-freezing temperature plays a decisive role when preparing freeze-dried rice porridge with optimum quality and convenience.
목차
Abstract 서론 재료 및 방법 재료 흰쌀죽의 제조 흰쌀죽의 동결 중 내부온도변화 동결건조 동결건조 쌀죽의 미세구조 관찰 동결건조 쌀죽의 물성 및 재수화 동결건조 쌀죽의 조직감 측정 수화복원율 결과 및 고찰 동결 온도에 따른 흰쌀죽의 내부온도변화 동결건조 흰쌀죽의 미세구조 동결건조 쌀죽 및 수화복원된 동결건조 쌀죽의 물성 흰쌀죽의 수화복원력 요약 문헌