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류큐⋅오키나와(인)의 아이덴티티 형성사 -문학 텍스트를 중심으로-
琉球⋅沖縄(人)のアイデンティティー形成史 -文學テキストを中心に-

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    단국대학교 동아시아인문융복합연구소(구 단국대학교 일본연구소) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    일본학연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제33집 (2011.05)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.203-234
  • 저자
    손지연
  • 언어
    한국어(KOR)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A142743

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원문정보

초록

영어
Origination of RyuKyu⋅Okinawa Identity - Based on Contents of Literature - The most noticeable feature in forming of Okinawa(RyuKyu) identity is that it changed and circulated according to each generation. To distinguish this by generations, first. the point of origin can be the Sino-Japanese War after the ‘disposition of RyuKyu'. During this age, as the Chinese power was reorganized to Japan, ‘Okinawan' was set since the Okinawan was the body to be assimilated by oneself. However, this brought out the paradox which showed the principal of Okinawan more clearly as they abandoned ‘Okinawa way' and desired complete assimilation to Japan. This paradoxical situation, which was confronted by Okinawan Identity, stood out more as the assimilation policy of Japanese Empire was fully fledged. Though the intellects of Okinawa in this age recognized Chosun and Taiwan as the minority problem and sympathized deeply of the segregation accompanied with colonizing, they wanted to keep their distance from it and exposed two sided recognition. This here clearly shows the limits of Okinawan Identity which can only be visualized through the distinctions with other nationalities. The identity, that was contended between Okinawa and Japan, developed into more complex aspect as Japan experience land battle during the World War II, and through the occupation of American troops. In other word, they were placed in situation where they had to seek their identity again since they were in the boundary of not being the ‘Japanese' even if they were but not even the American by the intervention of new variable called America. Lastly, the generation, since the ‘return' to Japan to present, displayed more variety of aspects than any other generations.
일본어
沖縄(琉球)アイデンティティーの形成において、もっとも著しい特徵と言えば、それぞれの時代によって絶えず変化し、流動してきた点であろう。これを時期的に区分すると、まず「琉球処分」以後、日淸戦争を基点とする時代をあげることができる。この時期には中国(淸国)から日本へと力の再編が完了し、沖縄人自らが「同化されなければならない主体」として「沖縄(人)」という範疇を設定するようになる。しかし「沖縄的なこと」を捨てて日本に對する完全な「同化」を欲望すればするほど「沖縄(人)」という主体、あるいは範疇がもっと鮮明になる逆說を生むことになる。沖縄アイデンティティーが直面したこのような逆說的な狀況は、日本帝国の同化政策が本格化することによってもっと目立つようになる。この時期の沖縄知識人たちは朝鮮や台湾をマイノリティー問題として認識し、植民支配が伴う根深い差別に深く共感しながら、もう一方ではこれらと距離を置きたがる二重的認識を露呈する。沖縄と日本の間で絶えず拮抗するアイデンティティーは、第二次世界大戦当時に日本唯一の地上戦を経験し、長い間、米軍占領の歷史を経ることでもっと複雜な様相をみせる。すなわちアメリカという新しい変数が介入することによって、「日本人」でありながら「日本人」ではない存在、なおアメリカ人でもないどこにも属さない「境界」の位置で自分のアイデンティティーを模索しなければならない状況に置かれるのである。最後に日本への「復帰」以來、現在に至るまでの時期は、どのような時代よりも多樣な様相で沖縄アイデンティティーが表出されていることがわかる。その中、「復帰」と「反復帰」を取り囲んだ論争は「琉球処分」以來現在に至るまで、何回も「帰属変更」を繰り返してきた沖縄アイデンティティーの混線を集約的にみせてくれている。なお、沖縄伝統(土着)文化に対する愛着と自負心が強化される現象を指摘することができるが、そのなかには(地域)文化の多様性を立てて現代沖縄社会の病弊を隱蔽しようとする日本政府、もしくは「本土人」と沖縄の間の暗黙的合意が作動していることを容易に捉えることができるだろう。

목차

Ⅰ. 서론-‘오키나와’ 연구의 유효성
 Ⅱ. ‘일본인’으로의 편입 -‘류큐처분’ 이후
 Ⅲ. ‘류큐인’에서 ‘일본인’되기의 역설 - 동화시기
 Ⅵ. ‘경계’에 선 오키나와 -전후(戰後) 미군 점령기
 Ⅴ. 내부의 ‘식민지’ - ‘복귀’에서 현재까지
 Ⅵ. 결론
 参考文献
 要旨

키워드

류큐⋅오키나와 아이덴티티 오키나와 문학 류큐처분 동화시기 현대 오키나와 RyuKyu⋅Okinawa Identity Okinawa Literature disposition of RyuKyu Assimilation period Contemporary Okinawa

저자

  • 손지연 [ 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 연구교수, 일본 근⋅현대문학 전공 ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    단국대학교 동아시아인문융복합연구소(구 단국대학교 일본연구소) [Institute for Convergent Humanities in East Asia (ICHEA)]
  • 설립연도
    1995
  • 분야
    인문학>일본어와문학
  • 소개
    일본연구소는 일본의 언어, 문학, 역사, 정치, 경제 등 인문, 사회과학의 제 분야에 관한 종합적인 연구를 통해 한국에서의 일본연구의 발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    일본학연구 [The Journal of Japanese Studies]
  • 간기
    연3회
  • pISSN
    1598-737X
  • eISSN
    2465-8448
  • 수록기간
    1997~2026
  • 등재여부
    KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 730 DDC 492

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