The purpose of this study was to examine differential learning effects of internal and external focus of attention according to age. The task was balance test and the subjects were ninety students(middle school, high school, university student). There were nine groups consisting of ten persons in each group. The nine groups were internal focus of attention group: middle school, high school, university, external-focus of attention group: middle school, high school, university, and control group: middle school, high school, university. dependant variable is balance time(seconds). For the acquisition phase, those seconds were analyzed in a 3 (focus) × 3 (age)× 4 (block) ANOVA with repeated measures on the last factor. The retention scores were analyzed in a 3 (focus) × 3 (age)× 2 (block) ANOVA with repeated measures on the last factor. The results of this study that the external-focus of attention was more effective for improving the balance time in the acquisition phase, than control group and internal-focus of attention group. Also, high school and university students more effective the balance time, compared to the middle school students. In the retention phase, external focus of attention group were more effective than control and internal focus of attention group. In addition to that external-focus of attention was more effective for improving the balance ability in high school and university group, than middle school group. In the Middle school group, balance ability was no difference between internal focus and external focus of attention. In conclusion, the analysis of balance time showed that statements of external-focus of high school and university group was more effective than that of middle school.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 실험과제 및 도구 3. 실험절차 4. 실험설계 및 자료분석 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 습득단계 2. 파지단계 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.