Earticle

초록

영어

When was written the Donation of Constantine known as a typical spurious document in history? A thousands of scholars have exerted themselves to trace the written date of the document since it was first exposed as a forgery by Lorenzo Valla in 1440. As the result of their efforts, there is gradually emerging a consensus that the famous forgery was fabricated between the pontificates of StephenⅡ and PaulⅠ. The purpose of this essay is a little more to narrow the gap of the date alleged by scholars. The pontificate of Stephen was at a serious crisis in the history of papal curia. Aistulf, Lombard king, put pressure on the surrounding areas of the City of Rome with a design to occupy the whole peninsula of Italy after he had finished conquering the Exarchate of Ravenna. Stephen asked for the Byzantine Emperor's aid but the Emperor could not provide him with military assistance because he had to defend himself against the attack of the Arabs and the Bulgars. Nobody would willingly offer to help the pope except the Franks. For the first time as a pope, in 754 Stephen set out on his difficult journey over the Alps to the palace of Pippin for aids of the Franks. This essay analyzed the events which occurred in Frankish Kingdom during the period of Stephanus's visit and dug out meanings implied in a series of events, for example, Pippin's manner as a bridegroom, Stephen's request for mutual alliance and the restitution of the Exarchate, pope's anointing Pippin and his two sons kings, his giving them the title of patricius, so-called donation of Pippin and so on. As the result, this essay confirmed that the events exactly reflected the contents and ideas of the Donation of Constantine. Therefore it can surely be said that the Donation was forged in papal curia right before Stephen's journey to the Frankish Kingdom in 754.

목차

I. 기존의 연구
 II. 논의의 전개
  1. 마부의 예
  2. 베드로의 권리
  3. 로마귀족 칭호
 III. 논의의 마무리
 
 <참고문헌>

키워드

저자

• 이경구 [ Kyung-Koo Lee | 전북대학교 교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서양중세사연구 [Journal of Western Medieval History]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-4454

• 수록기간

  1996~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 920 DDC 940