Earticle

초록

영어

The Commune of Amiens was a typical French commune in terms of its period of formation, its influence over the neighboring cities, and its autonomy. The commune of Amiens established in 1117 as the result of the ongoing struggle between the people of Amiens and the count, has traditionally been interpreted as a sworn association and collective seigneur. It should be noted that the sworn association was based on the “solidarité” among all those who lived in the commune including non-pledgers. In the 12th century, the bourgeoisie had to organize the city of Amiens on the basis of “solidarité” and established a new election system called 'bannière' in the next century. The general crisis in the 14th century, epitomized by the Hundred Years War and the Plague, made this solidarity unstable. The upper bourgeoisie began to exclude the middle and lower bourgeoisie from the municipal government and, consequently, the late 14th century witnessed a series of urban unrest. Although, at first glance, the solidarity of the city appeared to be completely shattered, it revived and extended its reach into the neighboring regions. The municipal government began to play an intermediary role in connecting its neighboring regions and the royal authority, which desperately wanted to extract their resources.

목차

I. 서론
 II. 코뭔의 성립
 III. 사회경제적 변화와 선거조합 제도
 IV. 자치정부의 폐쇄화와 유대감의 분해
 V. 결론
 
 〈참고문헌〉

키워드

저자

• 박용진 [ Yong-Jin Park | 서울대학교 강사 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서양중세사연구 [Journal of Western Medieval History]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-4454

• 수록기간

  1996~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 920 DDC 940