Earticle

초록

영어

Many of our important tasks can only be accomplished in groups, and many group tasks are collective tasks that require the pooling of individual members' inputs. However, task performing groups rarely achieve their productive potential. individuals frequently exert less effort on collective tasks than on individual tasks. Social loafing is the reduction in motivation when individuals work collectively compared with when they work individually or coactively. The identification of direct or indirect causes in social loafing is a problem of both theoretical and practical importance. In terms of theoretical importance, specifying which variables influence social loafing is critical to understand the processes and mechanisms of group performance. Since Inghamn Levinger, Graves, and Peckman conceptualize social loafing, many studies have attempted to clarify its causes and cures. In terms of practical importance, determining the conditions under which individual do or do not engage in social loafing may provide ways of interventions by which social loafing may be reduced in applied settings. The purpose of the present paper is to review research findings (1) about a variety of causes of social loafing to understand the processes and mechanisms of group performance, (2) about several cures to enhance group motivation to provide ways of interventions in applied settings, and (3) about the impact of cross-culrtural context on social loafing. For these purposes, I would like to summarize first, the history of important researches regarding social loafing for better understanding of the concept, second, a variety of causes based on different theories proposed by many of social loafing researchers, and last, some of the cures of social loafing.

목차

1. 문제의 제기 및 연구목적
 2. 사회적 태만 연구의 이론적 배경과 개념적 요소의 분석
 3. 사회적 태만의 이론적 기제와 원인으로서의 요소 분석
 4. 집단과업수행의 역작용으로서의 사회적 태만의 최소화를위한 방안
 5. 문화적 맥락 속 사회적 태만의 분석
  5.1 개인주의와 집단주의 문화적 변인이 사회적 태만에 미치는영향에 대한 고찰
  5.2 집단주의 문화와 관련한 사회적 태만의 잠재적 변인들의 분석
  5.3 집단주의 문화 속 사회적 태만의 영향과 최소화를 위한 제언
 6. 결론 및 향후 연구방향
 참고문헌
 논문초록

키워드

저자

• 소원현 [ So, Won-Hyun | 한국학 중앙 연구원 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  동북아 문화연구 [Journal of North-east Asian Cultures]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-3692

• 수록기간

  2001~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 910 DDC 950