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울산 지역 소아청소년과 및 이비인후과에서의 항생제 처방 형태
Outpatient Antibiotic Prescription by Pediatric and ENT Physicians in Ulsan City

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국임상약학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    한국임상약학회지 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제20권 제2호 (2010.09)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.145-150
  • 저자
    김성철, 박용철, 김보금, 남두현
  • 언어
    한국어(KOR)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A133592

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원문정보

초록

영어
In order to investigate the antibiotic prescription pattern for upper respiratory infections (URI), the prescription sheets for outpatients from July 2008 to June 2009 were collected from 7 community pharmacies in Ulsan City, and the prescription pattern of Pediatric and ENT physicians was analyzed. The antibiotic prescription rates of Pediatric and ENT physicians were 63.8% and 61.7%, respectively. It was also observed that the oral antibiotic prescription was 95.6% in Pediatrics and 97.6% in ENT. The most favorable antibiotics by Pediatric physicians were penicillins (21.5%) penicillinclavulanate (36.4%) and cephalosporins (16.5%), macrolides (11.6%), quinolones (3.5%), and nifuroxazide (3.5%). In case of ENT, the commonly prescribed antibiotics were also penicillin-clavulanate (47.6%), cephalosporins (31.6%), macrolides (11.9%) and sulfonamide (1.3%). The antibiotic combination rate was 7.6% in Peditrics and 1.9% in ENT, among antibiotic prescriptions. The combination of more than two oral antibiotics was examined as 66.8% in Pediatrics and 44.2% in ENT. The common oral antibiotic combination in Pediatrics was prescriptions of two β-lactam antibiotics (54.3%). Among them 83% was the combination of amoxicillin-clavulanate (7:1) and amoxicillin, which could be judged as antibiotic overuse. The next highly prescribed oral antibiotic combination was β-lactam/macrolide antibiotic combination probably for URI (11.3%) and β-lactam/nifuroxazide combination (10.0%) presumably for acute diarrhea. Comparatively the oral antibiotic combination prescribed by ENT physicians was negligible except one physician. In conclusion, the antibiotic over-prescription rate by antibiotic combination was much higher in Pediatrics than ENT, even though both clinical departments showed nealy the similar antibiotic prescription rates.

목차

Abstract
 연구 방법
  처방전 수집 및 분류
  처방전의 분석
 연구 결과
  항생제 처방의 추이
  소아청소년과의 항생제 처방 형태
  이비인후과의 항생제 처방 형태 분석
  소아청소년과의 항생제 복합 처방 형태
  이비인후과의 항생제 복합 처방 형태
 고찰 및 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

Antibiotic prescription Pediatric physician ENT physician Upper respiratory infection

저자

  • 김성철 [ Sung Chull Kim | 영남대학교 임상약학대학원 ]
  • 박용철 [ Yong Chul Park | 영남대학교 임상약학대학원 ]
  • 김보금 [ Bo Geum Kim | 영남대학교 약학대학 ]
  • 남두현 [ Doo Hyun Nam | 영남대학교 약학대학 ] Correspondence to

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국임상약학회 [Korean College of Clinical Pharmacy]
  • 설립연도
    1
  • 분야
    의약학>약학
  • 소개
    합리적 약물치료(rational pharmacotherapy)의 보장 및 증진을 궁극목적으로 하며 이를 달성하기 위해 임상약학의 발전과 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    한국임상약학회지 [Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy]
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1226-6051
  • 수록기간
    1991~2026
  • 등재여부
    KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 518 DDC 615

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