허위진단서작성 죄의 구성요건 등에 대한 고찰 - 대법원 2006.3.23. 선고 2004도3360호 판결을 중심으로-
A Study Of the Configuration requirements of the Crime of Issuance of Falsified Medical Certificates, etc. - Focusing on Supreme Court Decision 2004DO3360 Delivered on March 23, 2006.
The Article 17 (1) of the Medical Service Act states that no one but medical doctor, dentist or herb doctor shall prepare medical certificate, post-mortem examination, certificate or prescription. Though medical certificate, post-mortem examination or certificate is a private document issued by doctor personally, it is accepted as reliable as public document. Therefore, for medical certificate, post-mortem examination or certificate, unlike other private document to guarantee authenticipy of the content, the Article 233 of the Criminal Act states the Crime of Issuance of Falsified Medical Certificates. In other words, the Criminal Act Article 233 states that If a medical or herb doctor, dentist or midwife prepares false medical certificate, post-mortem examination or certificate life or death, one shall be punished by imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor for not more than three years, suspension of qualifications for not more than seven years, or a fine not exceeding thirtht million won. The subject of the Crime of Issuance of Falsified Medical Certificates is only a medical or herb doctor, dentist or midwife and the eligibility requirements are specified in the Medical Service Act. Medical certificate is the medical document to be issued by medical doctor to certify the health status and show the Jugdement about the result of the diagnosis, Post-mortem examination is the document to be listed by medical doctor to confirm medically about human body or dead body, and Certificate life or death is a kind of medical certificate to verify the fact of birth or death, the cause of death, such as Birth Certificate, Certificate of Stillbirth or Certificate of Dead Fetus. To constitute the crime of Issuance of Falsified Medical Certificates, it is necessary for the contents of the certificate to be substantially contrary to the truth, as well as it is needed the subjective perception that the contents of the certificate are false. The Supreme Court Decision 2004DO3360 Delivered on March 23, 2006 declared that although the Defendant did not MRI scan, etc. for precise observation about the disability status of Mr Park, it was difficult to believe that the contents of the Disability Certificate of this case were contrary to the objective truth or the defendant had perception that the contents of the certificate were false. I don't agree with the Supreme Court Decision, because the Supreme Court confirmed the decision by the court below despite the Supreme Court should have made the court below retry the reason why the Defendant did not MRI scan, etc. for precise observation about the disability status of Mr Park.
목차
I. 들어가며 II. 대법원 판결의 요지 III. 사건의 개요 1. 공소사실의 요지 2. 제1심 판결의 요지 3. 피고인 항소이유의 요지 4. 항소심 인정 사실관계의 요지 5. 항소심 판결의 요지 6. 대법원 판결의 요지 IV. 허위진단서작성죄의 구성요건 등에 대한 고찰 1. 의의와 보호법익 2. 외국 입법례 3. 작성의 주체 4. 작성의 객체 5. 허위작성 6. 주관적 구성요건 7. 기타: 다른 죄와의 관계 V. 마치며 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
허위진단서작성진단서검안서생사에 관한 증명서장애진단서Issuance of falsified medical certificatesMedical certificatepost-mortem examinationCertificate life or deathDisability certificate
대한의료법학회는 “법학계, 법조계, 의료계가 공동하여 의료법학의 학제적 연구와 판례 평석 등을 통하여 전문분야에 있어서의 법률문화 향상에 기여함을 그 목적”으로 하여 1994년 2월에 태동한 이후 1999년 4월 24일에 공식 출범한 이래 2006년 3월 30일 법무부 산하의 사단법인으로 등록된 세계적 수준의 순수 학술단체이다.