Earticle

초록

영어

In Republic of Chaina (Taiwan), Natural Death Act named “Anning Huanhe Yiliao Tiaoli” which means palliative and hospice care act was enacted in year of 2000. And enforced in the same year. Many scholars say that Taiwan's Act took Many U.S.A.'s acts such as ‘Federal Patient Self-Determination Act 1990’, ‘California Natural Death Act 1976’ and ‘Washington Natural Death Act 1979’ for a model. Taiwan's Act adopts a few outstanding systems - ‘advance declarations’ including ‘living will’ and ‘durable power of attorney for health care’, ‘family-determination system’ for a patient who is in a persistent unconscious state. This paper disusses this Act. The content is as follow : 1. A background of legislation. 6. Keeping documents. 2. The purpose of legislation. 7. Punitive provision. 3. The concept of terms. 8. The relationship with euthanasia. 4. Patient's self-determination. 9. Controversial issues. 5. Subrogated determination by family.

목차

I. 입법 연혁과 배경
 II. 입법 취지
 III. 법의 구성과 기본개념
  1. 법의 구성
  2. 기본개념
 IV. 환자 본인의 자기결정
  1. 안녕완화의료의 선택과 알 권리
  2. 특히 심폐소생술 불시행의 선택
  3. 의료대리인의 사전 선임
  4. 의사표시의 철회
 V. 근친의 대위결정
 VI. 기록 보존
 VII. 벌칙
 VIII. 안락사 및 존엄사와의 관계
 IX. 문제점
  1. 말기성의 문제
  2. 의원서의 유효기간
  3. 근친의 대위결정 문제
 참고문헌
 부록

키워드

타이완안녕완화의료조례 말기환자 환자의 자기결정 자연사법 환자자기결정법 안락사 존엄사 taiwan's palliative and hospice care act natural death act death with dignity patient self-determination act euthanasia advance directives living will durable power of attorney for health care

저자

• 석희태 [ 경기대학교 법과대학 교수, 법학박사 ]

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