Earticle

초록

영어

Although Donghak was continually suppressed by the government after the foundation, it made a remarkable growth after the middle of the 1880's. As a result, it developed to a force in Korean society enough to resist to the oppression of the government and the local officials. From the beginning of the 1890's, Donghak led a chain of the movements to clear the name of the founder of false charges and to stop the maltreatment toward Donghak believers particularly in the Jeolla and Chungcheong provinces, where the number of the believers was on the sharp rise. The move was very systematic, tinged with definitely political overtones, and involved with the earnest request of the people.
Donghak believers got together at Gongju in October 1892, and at Boun and Kumgu in 1893. They asked for the remission of the founder and the ban on the maltreatment toward the believers and the repulse of the Japanese and Western people. While the former two were a religious movement and at the same time the struggle for the right to live, the latter was a political struggle which insisted national independence against the foreign powers, speaking for the current emotions of the people. The attempt of the remission failed, but with the grant of the maltreatment prohibition from the government, it gave the believers great confidence, so Donghak movement to repel the foreign powers could have solidarity with the general public.
Generally speaking, Donghak peasantry revolution is divided into two periods, with the first uprising as the struggle against the feudalism, and the second as the war against the foreign invasion. But in my opinion, even from the times of the remission, a slogan "Driving out the Japanese and Western people" appeared.
And also the first uprising displayed a slogan “Liquidate the Japanese barbarians”all over the surface, while the second uprising was a war against Japan to save the country. Therefore the repulse of the Japanese and Western people was one of the major issues from the beginning to the end of the Donghak peasantry revolution. Through the current of the times, Donghak got to have great capability on the wholesale, and its combination with the people became a motive to ignite the peasantry revolution in 1894.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 공주 ․ 삼례취회와 척왜양
  1. 천주교세의 성장과 공주취회
  2. 삼례취회
 Ⅲ. 복합상소과 보은 ․ 금구취회에서의 척왜양
  1. 복합상소운동과 척왜양괘서운동(斥倭洋掛書運動)
  2. 보은 ․ 금구취회
 Ⅳ. 맺음말
 <참고문헌>
 

키워드

저자

• 박대길 [ Dae-Gil Park | 전라북도 동학농민혁명기념관 학예연구사 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  전북사학 [JEONBUK SAHAK ; The Jeonbuk Historical Journal]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1229-2001

• 수록기간

  1977~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 911 DDC 951