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Park Hang's(朴恒) living period(1227～1281) was time that had achieved from the period of aggression to peace with Mongolia(蒙古), the period of Won's(元) interference and Japan conquest from the Goryeo(高麗)-Mongolia combined.
Park Hang was an Goryeo's actual class of management as an official he was bone in chuncheon(春川) in 1227, shows a model of class joined though the highest-level state examination. Moreover, he buried someone who resemble his parent due to missing his parent, his conduct that he went to Yeongyeong(燕京) twice for searching mother is considered such as a symbol practicing filial duty in confucianism. After that, Park Hang had fill consecutively various government posts such as government offices, he was active as a local governor governing territory devastated due to the strife of mongolia and the people or as a government official in charge of criticising king's policies ․ Bongbak(封駁) policy that against king's inappropriate orders-for adjusting king's fault or as a vassal in charge of king's ledger caring king. Futhermore, had performed as a teacher in charge of national education or as a government official of integrity adjusting fairly in governor selecting. In the other hand, when he had become ‘Pildojeok (必闍赤)’ Mongolia word which means a literary man in Goryeo-of fourteen's, He was a high ranking official who handed important national office business of determined. He was promoted a politician who are called by prime minister that is nest ranking minister of the highest institution in Goryeo called ‘Asang(亞相)’.
Even though it is excepted visiting Mongolia for searching mother, as a formal mission, he visited Monglia 6 times. Material recent problem between Goryeo and Mongolia had been solved and discussed though him. Especially, at the Japan visiting time of the Goryeo-Mongolia combined, he pointed out Goryeo's several abouse, he has to be praised highly that he made Goryeo's self-consciousness high ongoing the country maintained and minimized harmful effect because he brought back preparing right for the visiting from Won's interference keeping them stayed in Won.
Although work of Japan visiting was difficult and complicated, we could find out the devoted conduct for the county regarding preparation many fallow up and which was dealt or created by Park Hang.
Therefore, Park Hang got a appointment material position right after the peace of Mongolia. Hereupon, to look over his past, activity and role is helpful to see real status and relationship between Goryeo and Mongolia from the beginning of Mongolia's interference to Japan visiting of the Goryeo-Mongolia combined.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 朴恒의 生涯
 Ⅲ. 蒙古 ․ 元과의 交涉에서의 役割
 Ⅳ. 國內에서의 活動과 役割
 Ⅴ. 맺음말
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키워드

고려 박항 원 몽고 Goryeo Park Hang Life Activity Won Mongolia 高麗 朴恒 元 蒙古

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• 한성주 [ Seong-Ju Han | 강원대학교 사학과 강사 ]

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