Commercial production of microalgal biomass requires several processes for recovery of biomass after large-scale cultivation. Harvesting of biomass requires a few solid-liquid separation steps. Since the broth of microalgae culture was generally dilute, it was needed to remove large volume of water from the broth. Hence, the downstream recovery process of microalgal biomass can be more expensive than the large scale cultivation process. In most cases, many harvest methods were used and claimed to contribute 20-30% to the total cost of biomass production. Microalgal biomass can be harvested by centrifugation, filtration or in some cases, sedimentation. In this study, we used state-of-the-art membrane filtration method (forward osmosis) for removal of water from cultivated broth of microalgae. Osmosis is a natural equilibrium process, therefore water passes from broth of microalgae culture to outside by diffusion until the salt concentration on both sides of the membrane are equal. If we used microalgal biomass as a raw material to produce biodiesel, moisture in the biomass would influence the economics of products. Because general dehydration method, thermal drying was more expensive than mechanical dewatering, filtration method was used prior to thermal drying.
키워드
microalgaeforward osmosismembrane filtration
저자
Jongwon KANG [ Honam Petrochemical Corp. Daejeon, 305-726. ]
Gyung Bo KANG [ Honam Petrochemical Corp. Daejeon, 305-726. ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동