Earticle

초록

영어

This paper handled the partial aspect of the new and old change of communication politics in the end of Ching focusing on the aspects and institutionalization that the method of communication between ruler and the ruled is diversified and the class and scope is gradually extended. During Qing dynasty, Palace memorial(奏摺) system appeared by making up for problems of Tiben(題本) and Zouben(奏本) which are the Throne article(上疏文) system of Ming Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. Palace memorial system stamped out the negative effects such as concealment, leakage, delay, etc. that was existing because the original documents which were not opened were directly delivered to emperors. But basic problems were not solved. In other words, the system basically blocked any possible ways of communication between minor officials lower than ranking five(5品官), literary intelligentsia(士大夫), and emperors and also between the public and emperors directly. The institutional safety device which control emperors were not prepared if they reject communication because the rights to decide final policies belong to them. Of course, Kedaoguan(科道官) and Duchayuan(都察院) installed in Qing Dynasty like the expostulation system in the traditional ages played role in expostulation and forthright statement. control function of royal authority was nominal. The main causes of them is that the final right to decide collection of public opinion and the power to appoint and dismiss officials lied in the hands of emperors. Appearance of assemblymen who are the representative organizations and spokesmen of citizens made a breakthrough to solve chronic deficiencies of communication structures in the traditional ages. The communication structures formed under appearance of the assembly system the big three changes as follow: First, the organization that leads communication between high levels and low levels changed from the administration system to the assembly system. Second, emperors in the traditional states that the representative organization that leads communication between high levels and low levels and members are responsible were changed to citizens who have suffrage. Finally, leadership of the communication structure was changed from monarches to assemblies which are the representative organizations of citizens. in the communication process, assemblymen in the houses of representatives could not help valuing public opinion trend of citizens and their results of the poll as basis and standard of communication.

목차

들어가는 말
 Ⅰ. 청대 문서제도를 통한 소통정치와 문제점
 Ⅱ. 소통관련 의회제도의 논의와 새로운 소통구조의 탐색
 Ⅲ. 의회제도를 중심으로 한 소통구조의 전환과 그 의미
 나오는 말
 참고문헌
 Abstract

키워드

저자

• 이춘복 [ Lee, Chun-bok | 중앙대학교 문화콘텐츠기술연구원 연구교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  중앙사론 [JOONGANG SARON ; Journal of Joong-Ang Historical Studies]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-3652

• 수록기간

  1972~2011

• 십진분류

  KDC 905 DDC 905