한옥 공소의 목구조 방식에 나타난 민간 기술자의 현장기법 - 천주교 신성공소와 장수천주교회 수분공소를 중심으로
Field Technique of Non-Educated Constructors in Timber Structure of Korean-Style Secondary Station(Gong-So) -Focused on the Sin-Sung and Su-Bun Secondary Stations
This paper is aimed to clarify field technique of non-educated constructors in timber structure of korean-style secondary station(Gong-So) on the annex of catholic church. The main object of this study is Sin-Sung and Su-Bun secondary stations which post-lintel structure was 2high columns(Go-Ju) 5beams(Ryang) in Jeon-Buk area of Korea. We reached the following conclusion. Firstly, these secondary stations are required a lots of space for number of persons with the introduction of basilica plane. These plans have different intervals in the layout. Secondly, they constructed the holy space by using high columns(Nae-Jin-Go-Ju). The former problems of plan layout are sloved by reinforcement and replacement eaves and rafter of logitudinal. Thirdly, the elements showed the natural feature such as irregular wooden floor, arch-type head pentrating tie and a ceiling. In the end, we knew that non-educated constructor had found a way in the problem for accepting unreasonable work.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 신성공소와 수분공소의 건립배경 2.1 2고주 5량가(五樑架) 한옥공소 2.2 천주교 신성공소의 건립배경 2.3 장수천주교회 수분공소의 건립배경 3. 천주교 신성공소의 목가구법 3.1 경간이 서로 다른 간잡이 3.2 추녀의 길이에 의한 종도리의 돌출 3.3 추녀와 종도리의 결구, 장연 서까래 4. 장수천주교회 수분공소의 목가구법 4.1 신랑과 측랑의 경간이 동일 4.2 지붕의 물매를 위한 창방과 중도리 4.3 하중을 고려한 추녀의 하부보강 4.4 불규칙한 마루와 아치형 창방 5. 결론 참고문헌