Biodegradable Microspheres Containing both Engineered HA1 and Truncated HA2 Protein Segments of Influenza Virus A for Vaccination with Enhanced Biosafety
Influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) is expressed as a precursor protein, HA0, and then proteolytically cleaved to produce two disulfide-linked polypeptide chains, HA1 and HA2. The HA2 protein segment, an influenza virus glycoprotein, contains two membrane-interacting hydrophobic peptide sequences: an N-terminal "fusion peptide" (residues 1-22), which interacts with the target membrane, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain (residues 186-221) that passes through the viral membrane. This study aims to develop biodegradable microparticles containing both HA1 and truncated HA2 proteins for vaccination with enhanced biosafety. The HA2 ectodomain (residues 23-185) truncated with two membraneinteracting sequences was expressed in Escherichia coli. This segment of HA2 contains changes in three rare Arg codons (Arg-123, Arg-124, and Arg-127) and the mutation of Cys-137, which forms a disulfide bond with HA1 residue 14, to Ser. The full-length HA1 polypeptide segment was expressed separately in Escherichia coli with mutation of Cys-14, which forms a disulfide bond with HA2 residue 137, to Ser. Both purified HA1 and truncated HA2 segments were microencapsulated in poly(D,L-lacticco-glycolic acid) (PLGA) using a W/O/W double emulsion technique. Antigen release from microspheres was determined in vitro using a hemagglutinin-specific ELISA.
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동