Newcastle disease virus (NDV) V protein is well known for its interferon antagonistic activity (1-4). The addition of anti-interferon antibody for blocking the binding between interferons secreted from NDV-infected cells and interferon receptors increases NDV virus productivity in cell-based production system. To block the host cellular interferon signaling efficiently, the stable cell lines expressing either lentogenic or velogenic NDV V protein were established. The overexpression of either lentogenic or velogenic V protein has an effect on enhancing NDV production kinetics but no effect on Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) production. The overexpression of NDV V protein functions as an interferon antagonist through inhibiting NDV-induced increase of type-I interferons rather than incorporating virus particles as a structural protein or degrading STAT proteins (5-9). And the interferon signals in NDV V-expressing cell lines were weakened by decreased activation or expression of dsRNAactivated enzymes, PKR and OAS. These interferon antagonist activities can help rapid virus replication and spread in the early phase of virus production.
키워드
Newcastle disease virus (NDV)IFN-antagonistVirus production
저자
Juno JANG [ Dept. of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University ]
Sung-Hwan HONG [ Dept. of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University ]
Ik-Hwan KIM [ Dept. of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동