Translation initiation, a process which forms an initiation complex by assembly of the ribosomal subunit and initiator tRNA at the start codon on the mRNA, is regarded as a rate-limiting step in protein synthesis. Three initiation factors (IF1, IF2, and IF3) are participated in translation initiation process. IF3 assisted by IF1 promotes the dissociation of vacant 70S subunit to prevent forming premature initiation complex (PIC). IF2 accelerates association of initiator tRNA, 30S subunit, and mRNA. IF2 might play a key role in determining the rate of translation initiation because it affects to the formation of the initiation complex and subsequent passage from the initiation to the elongation. However, the relationship between the structure of the IF2 and the rate of translation initiation was not revealed. In this study, we engineered chromosomal IF2 encoded by infB using error-prone PCR and Red/ET recombination to modulate the translation rate. Also, the change of the translation rate caused by engineered IF2 variants was investigated.
키워드
Translation rateRecombinationInitiation Factor 2
저자
Byung Eun MIN [ School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology ]
Sang Woo SEO [ Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology ]
Gyoo Yeol JUNG [ 1School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering and Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동