The Constitutional Court or other courts recognize the National Assembly’s duty to legislate very rigorously. Based on the principle of separation of powers, it accentuates discretion or autonomy of the assembly. However, under the current democratic system, the legislation of the National Assembly in fluences the national policy more, so it is needed to recognize the National Assembly’s duty to legislate more actively. When most of people want to know illegal acts of the country and make the government compensate for the damages of victims, the National Assembly, the organization representing the public, is required to legislate. This study analyzed 3 cases (2 lower court decisions and 1 Supreme Court decision), which urged the National Assembly to legislate, and it also investigated into the Special Act on the Refundment, etc. of School Site Acquisition Charges based on the decision of the Constitutional Court. When the National Assembly fails to pass urgent bills or neglects the demands of the public, it is necessary to amend the Constitutional Law or the National Assembly law to prioritize urgent bills. Moreover, the Constitutional court and other subordinate courts also need to take up apositive attitude injudging the necessity. By doing so, legislators will be able to exert the freedom of legislation more actively, as the ones to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. Moreover, it will also contribute to achieving the duty to monitor and amend laws. In the same context, the Special Act on the Refundment, etc. of School Site Acquisition Charges will set a great example to the National Assembly, in terms of recognizing the active performance of duty to legislate.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 사례 검토 1. 서울지법 남부지원 1999.2.25. 선고98가합15904판결 2. 인천지법 2006.11.2. 선고 2006가합3895 판결 3. 대법원 2008.5.29. 선고 2004다33469 판결 Ⅲ. 결론
오늘날 대륙법계 국가는 물론 영미법계 국가에서도 제정법의 중요성이 점증하고 있음에도 불구하고 그동안 법학의 주된 관심은 해석법학에 머무르고 있는 것이 현실이다. 같은 맥락에서 법률전문가들도 한결 같이 법의 해석·적용에만 천착하고 있을 뿐이며 해석·적용의 전제가 되는 입법 자체에 대하여 관심과 소양을 가지고 있는 전문가는 찾아보기 힘든 실정이다. 국민의 여론을 충실히 반영하면서도 형평성과 체계성·조화성 등을 고루 갖추어 헌법과 입법원칙에 부합하는 입법이 적시에 이루어진다면 불필요한 법적 분쟁을 예방하고 국민의 법 생활을 윤택하게 하며 법치주의의 성공적인 구현에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 입법학회는 이러한 전제 하에 올바른 입법을 위한 이론적 토대를 마련하기 위한 학문적 탐구를 진행하고자 함.