Abstract 1. Introduction 2. The Processing Approach to Island Effects 3. Selective Island Effects of Wh-in-situ Questions in Korean and Japanese 3.1 Absence of strong Island Effects 3.2 Wh-Island Effects as a Garden Path Phenomenon 4. Variations in Wh-Island Effects of Wh-in-Situ Questions 4.1 Additional wh-Effects in Korean and Japanese 4.2. Absence of Wh-Island Effects for In-Situ Wh-Phrases in English Multiple Wh-Questions 4.3. Absence of Wh-Island Effects in Chinese Wh-in-Situ Questions 5. Concluding Remarks References