1) The 1980 United Nations Conventions on the International Sales of Goods (hereinafter referred to as the 'CISG'), is a uniform international sales law. It has to date been ratified by 70 nations, representing over two thirds of world trade. The CISG entered into force in Korea on 1 March 2005. It is therefore fair to say that the CISG has in fact been one of the success stories in the field of the international unification of private law. 2) The fourth part of the Convention(Art.89-101 CISG) contains final provisions which deal in particular with possible reservations against certain parts or provisions of the Convention. The CISG has 5 possible reservations:
(1) A Contracting State may declare at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession that it will not be bound by Part II of this Convention or that it will not be bound by Part III of this Convention(Art.92 CISG). (2) If a Contracting State has two or more territorial units in which, according to its constitution, different systems of law are applicable in relation to the matters dealt with in this Convention, it may, at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, declare that this Convention is to extend to all its territorial units or only to one or more of them, and may amend its declaration by submitting another declaration at any time(Art.93 CISG). (3) Two or more Contracting States which have the same or closely related legal rules on matters governed by this Convention may at any time declare that the Convention is not to apply to contracts of sale or to their formation where the parties have their places of business in those States. Such declarations may be made jointly or by reciprocal unilateral declarations(Art.94 I CISG). A Contracting State which has the same or closely related legal rules on matters governed by this Convention as one or more non-Contracting States may at any time declare that the Convention is not to apply to contracts of sale or to their formation where the parties have their places of business in those States(Art.94 II CISG). (4) Any State may declare at the time of the deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession that it will not be bound by subparagraph (1) (b) of article 1 of this Convention(Art.95 CISG). (5) A Contracting State whose legislation requires contracts of sale to be concluded in or evidenced by writing may at any time make a declaration in accordance with article 12 that any provision of article 11, article 29, or Part II of this Convention, that allows a contract of sale or its modification or termination by agreement or any offer, acceptance, or other indication of intention to be made in any form other than in writing, does not apply where any party has his place of business in that State(Art.96 CISG).
목차
I. 서설 II. 유보선언의 기본내용 III. 부분적 비준, 수락, 승인 혹은 가입(협약 제2편 혹은 제3편의 비적용에 대한 유보) IV. 일정한 영역에서의 비적용에 대한 유보(제93조) V. 지역적인 법통일의 우선에 대한 유보(제94조) VI. 제1조 제1항 (나)호의 비적용에 대한 유보(제95조) VII. 방식자유에 대한 유보(제96조) VIII. 결어 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
CISGConventionreservationInternational Sales of GoodsContracting Statesdeclarationcontract of saleuniform international sales law
전북대학교 동북아법연구소 [Institute for North-East Asian Law]
설립연도
2007
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
전북대학교 동북아법연구소는 동북아법에 관한 국내외의 이론과 실제를 연구하고 교육하며, 그 결과를 발표하여 동북아법에 대한 이해의 증진과 동북아의 법률문화발전에 기여하기 위한 목적으로 2006년 7월 설립되었다.
서해안시대의 중심지역을 표방한 전라북도의 지리적 여건과 동북아시아의 여러 국가와의 인적 물적 교류가 확대되면서 그에 따른 여러 가지 법률문제가 발생됨에 따라 동북아시아의 지역적 특성을 고려한 법제도의 연구와 이들 국가와 거래하는 전북지역 자치단체와 기업에 대한 실질적 교육의 필요성이 대두되었다.
이러한 요청에 따라 법제도의 연구와 교육을 담당할 기관으로 전북지역 거점국립대학인 전북대학교가 동북아법연구소를 설립하게 되었고 전북 지방자치단체와 기업에 대한 교육과 자문프로그램을 운영하고 있다.