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초록

영어

During the last period of Tokugawa Bakuhu, foreign powers threatened Japan to open ports. Because of these foreign threat, Mikado's court suddenly became another opinion decision organization parallel with Bakuhu. But to overcome the foreign crisis and domestic disorder, it was necessary to unite two opinion decision organizations into one stable and powerful organization. Therefore various efforts and concepts to form a new organization were suggested. Edo's party, like Tokugawa Yoshinobu and Nishi Amane, had plan to bring court and bakufu together in a new and more cooperative structure, and it meant a bolstering of bakuhu authority by the use of the imperial prestige and the preservation of bakufu's vested rights. On the other hand, the lower samurais and lower court officals, like Sakamoto Ryoma and Iwakura Tomomi, wanted to overthrow the shogunate and to create new Mikado-centric monarchism. But various plans to form a new organization had the community of thought. Every plans stressed the divinity of Mikado, the importance of polity(公議) and the necessity of the feudal lords(藩主), sometimes including activists(志士), participating into opinion decisions. Moreover, the adoption of the separation of three powers began to be considered seriously. In the result, these communities were the base of the Meiji government's power structure.

목차

머리말
 1. 幕府의 권력구조 구상
 2. 倒幕派의 권력구조 구상
  1) 「船上八策」과 「新政府綱領」의 비교
  2) 王政復古와 天皇의 位相
 3. 朝廷 측의 권력구조 구상
  1) 公武合體論에서 倒幕論으로
  2) 岩倉具視의 時務策
 4. 일본의 君主制 재창출과 大韓帝國과의 비교
  1) 권력구조 구상의 공통성
  2) 일본 君主制의 재창출
  3) 大韓帝國과의 비교
 맺음말
 참고문헌
 논문초록

키워드

장군 천황 공무합체론 도막론 공의 군주제 Shogun Mikado the argument for merging Kuge and Buke the argument for overthrowing shogunate polity monarchism

저자

• 이근우 [ Rhee, Kun-Woo | 부경대학교 사학과 교수 ]

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