Guillermo Cristian Guadalupe Martinez-Avila, Cristobal Noe Aguilar, Raul Rodriguez-Herrera, Juan Carlos Contreras-Esquivel, Louise Wicker
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A108255
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원문정보
초록
영어
An acidic polygalacturonase (PG) from Aspergillus kawachii was produced by solid state fermentation employinga polyurethane foam support. The conditions used for the production of acidic PG were particle size of support (0.6 or 500mm3) and fermentation time. From the factors studied, the particle size had important influence on enzyme production. Thebest conditions for acidic PG production were 0.6mm3 particle size, 18 hr at 30oC and initial pH of 5.0. In addition, pectinwas extracted from citrus pomaces (grapefruit, lime, and tangerine) by acidic PG at 50oC for 24 hr with citric acid solution.Infrared spectroscopy showed that lime pomace had more high-methoxylated (65%) endogenous pectin than was obtainedthan from grapefruit or tangerine pomaces. The enzymatically extracted pectin yield in dry basis (d.b.) for grapefruit and limepectins were 6.95 and 4.25%, respectively. The citric acid solution alone also contributed to pectin extraction from citruspomaces (7-9%, d.b.). Limited pectin extraction by acidic PG from tangerine pomace was most likely due to the presence oflow-methoxylated endogenous pectin. The enzymatic method for pectin extraction using acidic PG from A. kawachii is apromising technique for releasing highly polymerized pectic substances from high-methoxylated lime or grapefruit pomaces.
목차
Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion References
키워드
pectinasepectic substancecitrus pomacepectin-releasing enzymesolid state culture
저자
Guillermo Cristian Guadalupe Martinez-Avila [ Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo City 25000, Coahuila State, Mexico ]
Louise Wicker [ Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602-7610, USA ]
Cristobal Noé Aguilar [ Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo City 25000, Coahuila State, Mexico ]
Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera [ Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo City 25000, Coahuila State, Mexico ]
Juan Carlos Contreras-Esquivel [ Food Research Department, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo City 25000, Coahuila State, Mexico ]
Corresponding author