The aim of this paper is to investigate how children in primary school can apply two phonological rules, i.e. lateralization of nasals and nasalization of laterals, to the sequences of /l+n/ and /n+l/ generated by morpheme concatenation. To measure children's ability to apply the two rules, this paper carried out an experiment in which children read target words with the presence of these sequences contained in carrier sentences. The findings of the experiment are as follows. First, regarding /l+n/ sequences where the nasal is realized as [l] in standard pronunciation, the pattern of phonetic realization shows that the ratio the application of the lateralization rule to spelling pronunciation are almost equal among the fourth grade students. This result contrasts with the experiment on the identical sequences for adults in which 90% of subjects pronounced as [ll]. This implies that the fourth grade students do not adequately exploit the application of the lateralization rule. On the other hand, the application of the nasalization rule to /n+l/ sequences shows a better result in that only 20% of the fourth grade students read them as [nl]. The rest pronounces them as either [ll] or [nn]. This indicates that the fourth grade students can achieve the application of lateralization or nasalization rules in the same way. Second, the paper measures the frequency of the application of these phonological rules between the first and the fourth grade students. The result illustrates that the latter attains better scores than the former, which suggests that older students have more adequate ability to apply phonological rules to these two types of sequences. Finally, in terms of gender, there are no significant differences with respect to the ability of rule application to these sequences. The experiment conducted in this paper shows various aspects of phonological awareness in regard to how ill-formed consonant clusters are phonetically manifested. The result of the experiments can provide basic data for the test of reading ability and phonological processing.
목차
1. 서론 2. 연구 방법 2.1 연구 대상 2.2 실험 자료 2.3 실험 방법 2.4 자료 분석 및 처리 2.5 신뢰도 3. 결과 및 논의 3.1 4학년 아동의 발음유형 출현빈도 및 선행연구와의 비교 3.2 읽기과제에 대한 학년 간 읽기 점수의 차이 비교 3.3 읽기과제에 대한 성별 간 읽기 점수의 차이 비교 3.4 읽기과제에 대한 자극유형별 읽기 접수의 차이비교 4. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
1+n/ and/1+n/ sequenceslateralizationnasalizationfrequency of rule applicationchild specch
한국언어문화교육학회 [Korean Language and Culture Education Society]
설립연도
2003
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회의 설립 목적은 한국어와 한국문화 교육의 활성화를 꾀하는 것이다. 다시 말해, 한국어와 한국문화 교육을 의한 바람직한 연구 방향을 모색하는 것이 본 학회의 근본 목적이다.
최근 한국어 교육의 중심 축은 한국어의 언어적 지식 교수가 아닌 의사소통능력의 신장을 위한 교수로 옮겨가고 있고, 그 변화과정에서 한국문화 교육 역시 자연스럽게 한국어교육과 밀접한 연관을 맺게 되었다. 따라서 한국어교육과 한국문화교육의 방법론을 학제간의 관점에서 연구 대상으로 삼아 체계적 연구를 꾀하는 것이 본 학회의 실제 목적이라 할 수 있다.