Anti-biofilm Activity of Xanthorrhizol Isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against Bacterial Biofilms Formed by Saliva and Artificial Multi-species Oral Strains
Xanthorrhizol, a sesquiterpene isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., was used to investigate its effect onreducing the saliva and multi-species oral biofilms consisting of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Actinomycesviscosus by anti-biofilm and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) assays. Xanthorrhizol exhibited significant anti-biofilm activity in the dose- and time-dependent manners. Exposure to 2 and 5µg/mL xanthorrhizol for 30min remained<50% of saliva and multi-species biofilms formed for 24hr. In addition, exposure to 10µg/mL xanthorrhizol for 30minreduced 65 and 77% of 24hr saliva and multi-species oral biofilms, respectively. CLSM results visually demonstrated thatxanthorrhizol reduced bacterial viability in the saliva and multi-species oral biofilms. These results suggest that C.xanthorrhiza Roxb. containing xanthorrhizol with strong anti-biofilm activity can be employed as a plant source for oral carefunctional foods.
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Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion References
Yanti [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea; Faculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia ]
Yaya Rukayadi [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea; Research Center for Bioresources & Biotechnology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16880, Indonesia ]
Kwanhyoung Lee [ Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea ]
Sunghwa Han [ Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea ]
Jae-Kwan Hwang [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea; Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea ]
Corresponding author