The principal histopathological feature of Alzheimer’s disease is the presence of β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregates in the brain, and researchers believe that various environmental factors play significant roles in the conformational change of Aβ peptides. Therefore, discovering a rapid and convenient analytical method of evaluating the environmental factors on Aβ aggregation would have a considerable impact. Herein we report our development of a novel microfluidic screening system enabling high-throughput analysis, low-consumption of reagents, and short analytical time. Microchannels were immobilized with Aβ monomers via N-hydroxysuccinimide ester activation, and then a fresh Aβ monomer solution mixed with different small molecules was continuously introduced into the microchannels. In this work, we investigated (1) the temporal evolution of Aβ aggregation within microchannels, (2) the high-throughput screening of the inhibitory effect of twelve small molecules against Aβ aggregation, and (3) the effect of different metal ions (Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Al3+) on Aβ aggregation by using ThT-induced fluorescence microscopy and ex situ atomic force microscopy. The microfluidic system should contribute to a simultaneous analysis of multiple environmental factors in a parallel manner and to screen therapeutic small molecules prior to their in vivo evaluation.
키워드
amyloidmicrofluidicself-assemblyinhibitor
저자
Joon Seok LEE [ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. ]
Jungki RYU [ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. ]
Chan Beum PARK [ Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동