The aerial parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) were extracted in 80% aqueous methanol (MeOH)and the concentrated extract was then partitioned using ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (n-BuOH), and H2O, successively.EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions resulted in 4 glycerides with the application of octadecyl silica gel and silica gel columnchromatography. The chemical structures of the glycerides were determined using several spectroscopic methods, includingnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) as (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol (1), (2S)-1-O-oleoyl-2-O-oleoyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol (2), (2S)-1-O-palmitoyl-2-O-linoleoyl-3-O-phosphorouscholine-sn-glycerol (3),and (2S)-1-O-linolenoyl-2-O-palmitoyl-3-O-[α-D-galactopyrasyl-(1→6)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-sn-glycerol (4). The free fattyacids of these glycerides were determined with gas chromatography (GC)-MS analysis following alkaline hydrolysis andmethylation. These glycerides demonstrated an inhibitory effect on acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT, compound1: 45.6±0.2% at 100µg/mL), diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, compound 1: 59.1±0.1% at 25µg/mL), farnesyl proteintransferase (FPTase, compound 2: 98.0±0.1%; compound 3: 55.2±0.1% at 100µg/mL), and β-secretase (IC50, compound 4:2.6µg/mL) activity. This paper is the first report on the isolation of these glycerides from garland and their inhibitory activityon ACAT, DGAT, FPTase, and β-secretase.
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Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion References
Myoung-Chong Song [ Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, KyungHee University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea ]
Hye-Joung Yang [ Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, KyungHee University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea ]
Jin-Gyeong Cho [ Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, KyungHee University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea ]
In-Sik Chung [ Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, KyungHee University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea ]
Byoung-Mog Kwon [ Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-600, Korea ]
Dae-Keun Kim [ Department of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 565-701, Korea ]
Nam-In Baek [ Graduate School of Biotechnology & Plant Metabolism Research Center, KyungHee University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea ]
Corresponding author