Earticle

초록

영어

Activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (I-ADL) are tasks of self-care, functional mobility, functional communication, home management, and community living that enable an individual to achieve personal independence. The purpose of this study were to investigate the effect of factors on ADL in stroke patients and to identify the relationship between the function of upper extremities and ability of ADL. Thirty-one stroke patients participated in
this study.
The results of this study were as follows:
1) There were significant functional gains between admission and discharge on the MFT score, dexterity, and the motor FIM(p<0.01).
2) There were moderate correlation between MFT score of the non-affected side and motor FIM score at discharge(r=0.499, p<0.01) and high negative correlation between dexterity of non-affected hand and motor FIM score at discharge(r=-0.704, p<0.01).
3) There was a significant difference on motor FIM score among academic background groups (p<0.01).
4) There was no significant difference on motor FIM score among caregiver groups (p<0.01).
5) Four factors were found. one factor comprised dexterity of non-affected hand at admission and discharge and duration of treatment. Two factor comprised MFT of non-affected side at admission and discharge and academic background. Three factor comprised MFT of affected side at admission and discharge and caregiver. Four factor comprised sex and affected side.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 연구 방법
  1. 연구 대상
  2. 실험 기구 및 측정 방법
  3. 분석 방법
 Ⅲ. 연구 결과
  1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
  2. 뇌졸중 환자의 기능평가의 기술통계량
  3. 입원퇴원시의 상지기능, 기민성, 일상 생활동작 비교
  4. 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능과 일상생활동작 수행과의 상관 관계
  5. 학력과 환자간호와 일상생활동작 수행 능력 비교
  6. 퇴원시 일상생활동작 수행능력에 대한 인자 분석
 Ⅳ. 고 찰
 V. 결 론

저자

• 이택영 [ Lee, Taek-Young | 한서대학교 작업치료학과 ]
• 김장환 [ Kim, Jang-Whan | 한서대학교 의료보장구학과 ]

참고문헌