ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Bureaucracy's Orientation Toward Citizen Participation
2.1 Characteristics of Bureaucracy
2.2 Dominant Types of Bureaucracy
2.3 Changing Environments for Bureaucracy
3. The Effectf of The Fourth Wave on Democracy and The Digital Divide
3.1 The Effects on Digital Democracy
3.2 The Effects on Digital Divide
3.3 Digital Divide and Policy Democracy in South Korea
4. Conclusion
Bibliography