This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition of various edible and medicinal mushrooms and assess their potential as alternative food sources in response to increased meat consumption, which poses environmental and health risks. The crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, and vitamin C contents of 17 edible and medicinal mushroom species, including Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Agaricus bisporus, Lentinula edodes, and Wolfiporia extensa, were systematically analyzed. Pleurotus ostreatus‘Suhan 2’ and P. eryngii‘No. 2’ showed high crude protein and carbohydrate contents, suggesting excellent potential as alternative protein and energy sources. Flammulina velutipesvarieties ‘TO22’ and ‘Aram’ exhibited relatively high crude fat contents, whereas P. eryngii‘No. 2’ and P. ostreatus‘Suhan 2’ had high vitamin C levels, suggesting a beneficial role in immune enhancement. In contrast, the medicinal mushroom W. extensa had relatively low protein and dietary fiber contents, limiting its potential as an alternative protein source compared to the other edible mushrooms. Nonetheless, it may provide other health benefits. The present study provides foundational data for the utilization of mushrooms as sustainable alternative food resources, supporting efforts to mitigate environmental impacts of meat production and improve dietary health.
목차
ABSTRACT 연구 시험재료 추출용매별 분석용 시료 제조 식·약용버섯류의 조단백질 식·약용버섯류의 조지방 식·약용버섯류의 총식이섬유 분석 식·약용버섯류의 비타민 C 분석 식·약용버섯류의 탄수화물 분석 식·약용버섯류의 수분함량 측정 조단백질 분석 조지방 분석 탄수화물 분석 총식이섬유 분석 비타민분석(mg) 적요 감사의 글 REFERENCES
저자
김자윤 [ Ja-yoon Kim | 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과 ]
한경숙 [ Kyung-Sook Han | 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과 ]
이강효 [ Kang-hyo Lee | 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과 ]
박혜성 [ Hye-Sung Park | 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과 ]
조성연 [ Seong-Yeon Jo | 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 버섯과 ]
김경미 [ Kyung Mi Kim | 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 발효가공식품과 ]