Earticle

초록

영어

Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors associated with smoking and e-cigarette use among men and women, adopting a socio-ecological model. Methods: Data from the Community Health Survey were merged with regional-level databases covering 255 health center units, yielding 230,777 individuals. Explanatory variables were selected through stepwise, and multilevel logistic regression were conducted with smoking and e-cigarette use as dependent variables. Analyses were stratified by gender. Results: Among 105,226 men, 33.9% were smokers, 80.4% smoked traditional cigarettes, and 19.6% used e-cigarettes. Among 125,551 women, 3.8% were smokers, 75.1% smoked traditional cigarettes, and 24.9% used e-cigarettes. Common individual factors associated with smoking included living alone, sales/service jobs, high school education, middle income, poor oral health, lack of physical activity or health check-ups, binge drinking, high stress, neighborhood dissatisfaction, and low social participation. E-cigarette users were more likely to have higher socioeconomic status. Regionally, higher neighborhood trust reduced smoking for both genders. Among men, smoking was more likely in areas with higher cerebrovascular disease mortality and divorce rates, while a higher financial independence rate increased e-cigarette use. Among women, regions with larger elderly populations had lower smoking rates. Conclusion: Smoking and e-cigarette prevention and cessation programs need to consider both individual and regional factors.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
A. 분석데이터 및 연구대상자
B. 분석 변수
C. 분석 방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
A. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
B. 흡연에 영향을 미치는 개인 및 지역의 특성
C. 흡연자 내에서 전자담배 사용에 영향을미치는 개인 및 지역 특성 요인
Ⅳ. 논의
A. 성별 특이적 접근
B. 지역 맞춤형 접근
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌

저자

• 전보영 [ Boyoung Jeon | 명지전문대학 보건의료정보과 ] 교신저자
• 심은지 [ Eun ji Shim | 명지전문대학 보건의료정보과 ]
• 김수연 [ Suyeon Kim | 연세대학교 보건행정학부 보건의료정보관리전공 ]

참고문헌