日本語教育課程比較研究 - 「2015改訂教育課程」と「2022改訂教育課程」 -
A Comparative Study on the Japanese Language Curriculum : “2015 Revised Curriculum” and “2022 Revised Curriculum”
The reorganization of the Japanese language curriculum is being reorganized in line with the global era, but there are many regrets. It can be said that the “2022 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum,” which was revised and supplemented by the “2015 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum,” has been properly reorganized. Items and contents were adjusted appropriately for the basic expression of communication. Learning Japanese in the 2022 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum is about developing communication skills with Japanese people. It is important to understand Japanese culture correctly. In the 2015 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum, 8items (1(Human Resources), 2(Introduction), 3 (Consideration and attitude communication), 4 (Intention and communication), 5 (Information Request), 6(Information Provision), 7(Act Request), and 8(Conversation Progress) were reorganized into 5items in the 2022 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum. The revised and supplemented items are presented as “Greetings Introduction” by combining 1 (Greetings) 2 (Introduction). 3(Consideration and attitude communication) 4(Intention and intention communication) is reorganized and changed to “Consideration communication” and presented. 5(information request) and 6 (information provision) are presented as “information exchange”. 7 (Request for Action) and 8(Progress of Dialogue) are presented unchanged. In other words, in the 2022 Revised Japanese Language Curriculum, it is presented in five sub–items: Personnel/Introduction, Consideration/Communication, Information Exchange, Action Request, and Dialogue Progress. The number of items decreased from eight to five, and the number of small items also decreased from 60 to 49. In addition, the basic expression of communication also decreased from 252 to 240. One of the reasons for this decrease is that the questions and answers were properly presented. However, there is no clear reason for deleting or adding honorific expressions, and it is unnecessary to present three or four basic expressions that are sufficient for one. In addition, the content should be changed to a content that is compatible with Japanese language education and culture using artificial intelligence. In the case of information presentation, it should be presented as communication content along with the utilization of various tools in an era where digital and AI are newly developed. The use and application of various media for learners who are the main tools of class, such as ChatGPT and chatbot in classroom classes, will be the main task of learning Japanese in the future. In the future, the use of various tools should be premised on important factors for self–learning.