朴壽南の映画「沈黙―立ち上がる慰安婦」に おけるトラウマ記憶の記録手法 - 土井敏邦「“記憶”と生きる」との音の活用形態の比較を通して -
The Recording Techniques of Traumatic Memory in Park Soo–nam’s Film “The Silence” : Through Comparison of Sound Usage with the Movie “Living with Memories” by Toshikuni Doi
Park Soo–nam is the 2nd generation Korean–Japanese movie director who has recorded Korean war victims’ testimonies for decades. Recently, a growing interest in documentaries made by Korean–Japanese or motivated by them has significantly increased related research. Still, Park Soo–nam's works have yet to draw enough attention. Indeed, most previous studies focused on analyzing the meaning and the aspect of change in cinematic recording and representation from historical/social/political perspectives and rarely find studies that explore the work's film style made by images and sounds. In this study, I focused on the sound usage of Park Soo–nam’s movie “The Silence”(2018), which is about the sorrows of comfort women victims, to understand how she recorded traumatic memories of war victims. For this, I compare Park Soo– nam’s film and “Live with Memories”(2015) by Toshikuni Doi, which, like Park’s film, covers the issue of comfort women victims, based on Michel Chion’s concept of ‘the tri– circle’ and ‘point of audition.’ Through this comparison, I try to confirm that in addition to simply recording testimonies of war victims, Park Soo–nam uses in/hors–champ/off sounds appropriately in her movie to get to the bottom of comfort women victims while demanding attention and empathy for the victims’ desperate appeals.