Earticle

초록

영어

The original intention of this paper is to answer 柯理思question about the possible complements in Beijing dialect using only the form “V得C”. In order to solve this problem, we investigated the types and distribution of possible complements in northern dialects, which also involved the lexical form of “capability”. The category of “能性” is an important grammatical category. Chinese uses complements to indicate that the possible category is very special. A detailed description of the types and distribution of possible complements in Chinese is helpful for further research on the category of competence. The possible complements in northern dialects can be divided into three categories and four sub categories: dialects that use “V de(得) C“ (including “V de(得) C“) only, dialects using only “V (C) le(了)“, dialects using “V de(得) C“ (including “V de(得) le(了)“) and “VC le(了)“ (including “V le(了)“) ; The “V de(得) C“ in Beijing dialect is the result of the competition between “V de(得) C“ and “VC le(了)“; “Vle(了)lao(唠) → V lao(唠)“ is more likely that the grammatical meaning merges with the lexical meaning, rather than the “reduplicated syllable be omitted“.

목차

Abstract
1. 引言
2. 北方方言中可能补语的类型及分布
2.1 只用“V得C”式（包括“V得了”式）的方言
2.2 只用“V（C）了”式的方言
2.3 “V得了”式和“V了”式形成互补关系的方言
2.4 “V得C”式和“VC了”式形成竞争关系的方言
3. 北京话的可能补语应该是“V得C”和“V（C）了”竞争的结果
4. 几个问题情况的讨论
4.1 关于“叠音脱漏”
4.2 词汇形式“能、会、可以、能(以) ”等和语法形式“V得C/V(C)了”的互补与竞争
4.3 某些趋向可能补语前面有个“将”
5. 结论与余论
参考文献

저자

• 金恩柱 [ 김은주 | 济州汉拿大学校 觀光中國語科/ 教授 ]

참고문헌