Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Models of Second Language Listening Comprehension and the Implications for Listening in Noise
1.2 Academic Listening
2. Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 PTE Academic Listening Test
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1 L2 Listening Performance across the Three Conditions
4.2 Comparison between L2 and L1 Control Group
5. Limitations and Recommendations
References