Earticle

초록

영어

The ‘pànduànjù (判断句)’ (mediaeval Chinese assertive sentences) occupies a very important role as it demonstrates massive changes in aspects through several forms throughout its transformative process of the Chinese language. A total of 1,291 examples emerged after examining several pànduànjù forms that appear in the book of Han Fei Zi written at the end of the Warring States Period(戰國). The emergent frequency rate of the modal particle(yǔqìzhùcí/语气助词), yě(也), which indicates the particle of the pànduàn was 58.6% (757 cases) which was a lot higher than the pànduànjù forms that did not have the modal particle yě which was calculated to be 41.4%(534 cases). Amongst all the 13 different kind of pànduànjù forms, the verbal pànduànjù form was the highest with 27.9%(360 cases) indicating that the 325 cases where the modal particle yě(也) does not appear is relatively higher than the 35 cases where the modal particle does appear. Within this phenomenon, the usage rate of wéi(爲) gradually increased while one shì(是) appeared demonstrating that it began to act as a pànduàncí (判断词) although this practice wasn’t quite as universal during this period. In addition, the emergent frequency rate of the adverb which enhances the pànduàn function because it is used in front of the predicate was 18.6% (240 cases) making the usage rate even wider across the board. Also, in the case of the predicate, although there were many emergent cases of noun predicates, most of the predicates were in the forms of adjectives, adjective phrases, verbal phrases and verb objective phrases.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 판단문의 정의 및 종류
2.1 판단문의 정의
2.2 판단움의 종류
3. 한비자 판단문의 종류
3.1 긍정 판단문
3.2 부정 판단문
4. 한비자 판단문의 특징
5. 결론
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저자

• 현은주 [ Hyun, Eun-Ju | 제주대학교 중어중문학과 강사 ]

참고문헌