Earticle

초록

영어

In the past, PVAc [poly(vinyl acetate)] was used as a fixative for the conservation of the murals in the murals of the Payathonzu temple located in Bagan, Myanmar. In this study, attention was paid to gel cleaning as a method for stably removing such PVAc fixatives. Based on the recent research trend related to the cleaning of murals in Bagan ruins, 3 types of gelling agents (Nevek®, Laponite®RD, Carbopol®980) and 2 types of organic solvents (Acetone, Dimethyl carbonate) were selected. Six types of gel cleaners were prepared by mixing gelling agents and organic solvents, and the properties and fixative removability of these cleaners were compared. As a result of confirming the properties of the prepared gel cleaners, the pH of the cleaners was all in the weak acidic to weakly alkaline range, which was a stable condition for mural application. Also, there was no difference in the viscosity of the cleaners depending on the type of solvent, but there was a difference depending on the type of gelling agent used. Regarding the weight loss ratio of PVAc, which is an indicator of removability, the exposure conditions of the gel cleaners, the boiling point of the solvent used, and the viscosity of the gelling agent acted as factors affecting. As a result of comparing the removability of gel cleaners, it was confirmed that the solvent’s fixative solubility, the volatility of the solvent itself, and the solvent release control properties of the gelling agent had a great effect on the removability of the gel cleaners. In Part 2, the stability and the running applicability of the gel cleaners will be investigated by making mockup samples reflecting the properties of the materials and techniques used to produce the mural paintings in the Payathonzu Temple.

목차

ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.1. Conservation state of Payathonzu Temple
2.2. Cleaning research trends in Bagan, Myanmar
3. MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1. Materials
3.2. Gel cleaner preparation
3.3. Evaluation methods
4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Properties of gel cleaner
4.2. Removability of gel cleaner
5. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

저자

• Yeong Gyeong Yu [ Institute of Conservation of Paintings, Konkuk University, Chungju 27278, Korea ]
• Gyu-Seong Han [ Department of Wood and Paper Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea ]
• Hwa Soo Lee [ Department of Fine Arts, Konkuk University, Chungju 27278, Korea ] Corresponding Author
• Kyeong Soon Han [ Department of Fine Arts, Konkuk University, Chungju 27278, Korea ]

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