ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Conceptual Background
2.1. Product–Service Systems
2.2. Internet of Things
2.3. Internet of Things for Product–Service Systems
Ⅲ. Study Design
3.1. Systematic Literature Review
3.2. Expert Interviews
Ⅳ. Internet of Things as Product–Service System Business-Model Enabler
4.1. Tracking
4.2. Interacting
4.3. Optimizing
4.4. Transforming
Ⅴ. IoT as PSS Lifecycle Management Enabler
Ⅵ. Discussion
Ⅶ. Conclusion