재일코리안 민족교육을 둘러싼 정치성 - 1970년대 자주민족학급의 사례를 중심으로 -
Political Aspects in Zainichi Koreans’ Heritage Education : A Case of the 1972-typed Minzoku Gakkyu Movement
This paper discusses how a variety of political aspects gave impact on Minzoku Gakkyu (heritage education for Zainichi Koreans at Japanese public schools) activities, particularly those occurred at an elementary school located at Nishinari, Osaka. July 4th SouthNorth Korea Joint Statement of 1972 stimulated Zainichi Koreans at this public school to establish Minzoku Gakkyu classes. In spite of their weak legal status, i.e., foreigner with no civil rights, Korean parents as well as their children were eager to negotiate with educational authorities of Osaka City. Among various factors of success in establishing Minzoku Gakkyu at this school, one can raise a fact that Nishinari was one of the most active places in Buraku Liberation Movement in Osaka at that time. Zainichi Koreans could expect supports from the buraku movement, plus, teachers of this school had already had experiences of human rights education for buraku children. Meanwhile, South Korea’s politics intervened the Minzoku Gakkyu movement. Mindan, backed by the South, harshly criticized applying logics of the Korean peninsula’s reunification to the Minzoku Gakkyu movement. Similarly, Mindan blamed those teachers of Minzoku Gakkyu who possessed Chosenseki status, because South Korea regarded it as symbol of proNorth. As a result, they had been expelled; however, they could return to the classrooms in the end because the Osaka City Educational Bureau admitted their return due to Japanese medias’ criticism. Ironically, the South lost authority at Zainichi Koreans' heritage educational movement in the end. Since then, Osaka’s Minzoku Gakkyu movement has kept principles of no political intervention as well as political neutrality and reunification of the two Koreas.
목차
1. 들어가며 2. 각서민족학급의 쇠퇴 3. 민족학급 재흥(再興)과 니시나리구(西成區) 지역성 간의 연관성 4. 통일의 상징성을 기조로 하는 민족학급운동의 출발점 5. 민족학급운동에 대한 한국정치의 개입 6. 나가며 참고문헌 要旨 ABSTRACT