逆全球化的发展与中国推动全球化的贡献和措施
Development of De-Globalization, China’s Contribution to Globalization and China’s New Measures to Further Promote Globalization 역전구화적발전여중국추동전구화적공헌화조시
본 논문은 반-신자유주의 이론, 반-주변화 이론, 민족주의 이론, 비교우위함정 이론, 보호무역주의 등 몇 분야의 탈세계화와 관련이론들을 총괄한다. 탈세계화의 발전은 5단계를 거쳐왔으며, 현재 탈세계화 정책 충격기에 있다; 탈세계화의 원인은 경제, 국 가정치, 민족국가와 문화, 과학기술발전 등 여러 분야에서 들 수 있다. 중국의 세계화에 대한 공헌은 매우 크며, 중국의 광대한 무역은 세계화를 추진하고 있으며, 중국의 외국자본유입과 대외투자는 세계화를 추진하고, 유학생교육과 막대한 해외여행시장은 문화교류를 촉진한다. 현 상황에서, 중국은 한층 발전된 세계화를 추진하는데, 주로 다음과 같다: 탈세계화에 대항하여 견실한 세계화추진, ‘일대일로’제안 실현, 지역경제협력지속발전을 추진하고, 국제정치 및 경제조직의 권위를 보호한다.
영어
We summarize the relevant theories of de-globalization, including anti-neoliberalism, anti-marginalization theory, nationalism theories, the theory of “comparative advantage trap”, trade protectionism and so on. We hold that the development of de-globalization has gone through five stages, and now it is in the period of de-globalization policies’ impact. De-globalization was mainly caused by economic reason, national politics, nation states and cultures, development of science and technology. China has made tremendous contributions to globalization. Not only Chinese huge international trade, foreign direct investment and outward direct investment have promoted globalization, but also Chinese foreign students’ education and China’s huge outbound tourism market have promoted cultural exchange between countries. In the new situation, China takes measures to further promote globalization, mainly including: calling to firmly promote globalization, implementation of the “the Belt and Road” Initiative, promoting regional economic cooperation and maintaining the authority of international political organization (United Nations) and international economic organizations (the World Bank, International Monetary Foundation, World Trade Organization, and so on).