Earticle

초록

영어

After World War Ⅱ, the U.S. played an important role in the multilateral free trade system centered on the GATT. The U.S., the world largest market economy, will continue to have a large influence on the direction of the world trade system. U.S. trade policy has evolved from progressively furthering liberlization through the end of the 1960`s to standing against liberlization and bowing to protectionist pressures in the 1970`s and thereafter. The Section 301 approach and regionalism appproach, which have increasingly characterized recent U.S. trade policy, both tend to support interesta of U.S. export industies and perhaps can lead to export protectionism. As a result of these developments, U.S. trade policy as a whole is presently fairly protectionist. U.S. trade policy has become increasingly protectionist and this trend will probably continue into the foreseeable future, A fundamental change in U.S. policy-makers` thinking is indispensable in order for U.S. trade policy to return toward trade liberalization.

목차

I. 서론
 II. 경상수지 불균형의 원인
  1. 국제통화(달러)문제
  2. 거시정책의 相異
  3. 저축률차이
  4. 국제수지발전단계설
 III. 미국의 통상정책의 흐름
  1. 무역자유화의 추진 (1945년 - 1970년)
  2. 보호무역주의의 증대 (1971년 - 1984년)
  3. 보호무역주의의 變容 (1985년 - 1989년)
  4. 최근의 통상정책 ( 1990년 - )
 IV. 저축 · 투자균형론으로 보는 미 · 일경상수지불균형
  1. 저축 · 투자균형론의 관점
  2. 미ㆍ일경상수지불균형
  3. 미국의 무역교섭인식의 오류
 V. 자국중심 통상정책의 극복을 위하여
 참고문헌
 Abstract

저자

• 박태진 [ Tae Jin Park | 동아대학교 경영문제연구소 특별연구원 ]

참고문헌