Earticle

초록

영어

This paper focusses on the concept of Ijtihād in Islam, its appearance and the qualifications for a mujtahid. Ijtihād means a judgement through reasoned deduction by scholars (ʿUlamāʾ) and lawyers (Fuqahāʾ) with adequate knowledge of Islam in order to obtain the answers to certain matters. According to some of Muslim traditionalists and western scholars, the door of Ijtihād in Islam has been closed since the ninth or tenth century due to their misconception of Ijtihād despite its intermittent activities. With the introduction of western laws to Islamic countries in the nineteenth century, Islamic law had to be in harmony with Ijtihād to resolve various secular issues. In order to be a Mujtahid, a scholar was required to have the power of discernment, because it was a foundation of the Islamic legal sources like Ijtihād or Ijmāʿ.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 이즈티하드의 사례와 개념
  1. 이즈티하드가 필요한 사례
  2. 이즈타하드의 개념
 Ⅲ. 이즈티하드의 출현과정과 4대 법학파의 견해
  1. 이즈티하드의 출현과정
  2. 4대 법학파의 견해
 Ⅳ. 무즈타히드의 자격
 Ⅴ.결론
 인용문헌
 [Abstract]

저자

• 김종도 [ Jongdo Kim | 명지대학교 ]

참고문헌