Earticle

초록

영어

The Southwestern islands, which has been involved in the old fashioned custom, came to face with various modern cultures since the early 20th century. More specifically, a new type of architecture (plane, structure, material etc.) appeared in the folk houses in this area. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of the history of architecture and housing through a research on the modern folk houses in Southwestern islands of South Korea. No study has ever explored the modern folk houses in this area. The 21 modern folk houses are directly involved in this study and they were built in the early and mid-1900’s. About 100 houses are also involved in a comparative study. The main results of this study are as follows: First, the subject of the introduction of modernity into the folk houses was expectably the local influentials from wealthy backgrounds. Most of them were the large landowners who held lots of land around their residence, operating their salt pans and businesses. They witnessed the modernization of the cities, especially Mokpo, and applied the new cultures and styles to buildings in their hometown. Second, similar to the conventional folk houses, this new architecture consists of a main building (Anchae) and detached houses (Sarangchae). However, it is remarkable in that each building became bigger and that an L-shaped main building and a two-storied Hanok (Korean traditional house) appeared in the folk houses of Haido. Third, a significant change was confirmed in the interior spatial composition of main and detached houses. Rooms began to be arranged at the side of the Marae which had not been observed in the old folk houses (Marae is considered a head of a building and a highest position of entire buildings in these regions). A wooden floor was located between the Marae and a main room. Fourth, the building structures and styles adopted urban patterns. For example, they used a Japanese roofing tile as the roof materials because it is easier to handle and cheaper than a Korean one. They also placed a door with horizontally sliding window in front of the wooden porch (Toenmaru) to make better use of interior space. In addition, gentrification was facilitated by the fabrication of the stylobate and foundation stone.

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
  1.1 연구배경 및 목적
  1.2 연구 범위 및 방법
 2. 서남해 도서 민가 형성의 역사적 배경
  2.1 전통민가
  2.2 근대민가
 3. 건축 사례
  3.1 하의면 대리 285-1 민가
  3.2 자은면 송산리 422 민가
  3.3 장산면 도창리 248-1 민가
  3.4 지도읍 감정리 1294 민가
  3.5 김환기 생가
 4. 건축특성 고찰
  4.1 건물구성 및 배치
  4.2 평면유형
  4.3 구조 및 양식
 5. 결론
 참고문헌

저자

• 김지민 [ Kim, Ji Min | 국립목포대학교 건축학과 교수, 공학박사 ] 교신저자

참고문헌