中国遗传资源ABS体系研究及对韩国的启示 — 以名古屋议定书ABS有关的中国法制为中心 —
A Study on China’s Genetic Resource ABS System and Implication 중국유전자원ABS체계연구급대한국적계시 — 이명고옥의정서ABS유관적중국법제위중심 —
The entry into force of the Nagoya Protocol has greatly promoted the realization of Access and Benefit-sharing of genetic resources,which is the third objective of Convertion on Biological Diversity. Korea, as a user country of genetic resources, may bear more burden of using genetic resources from other countries, since domestic supply is not sufficient, especially in the bio-industry. For geographical reasons, Korea imports genetic resources from China, which is near to Korea and rich in natural resources. This article introducesthe outline of the Nagoya Protocol and ABS system, analyses the trade status between China and Korea, and focuses on China’s ABS legal and strategical measures on different types of genetic resources, such as animal genetic resources, plant genetic resources, microbial genetic resources and so on. Predicting what kind of disputes will happen, this paper suggests several corresponding measures of the Korean government and the private sector.