信息公开法的非公开事由与公务员的机密严守义务－韩国相关法制的分析为视角－

특집 ∶ 한⋅중⋅일 법학의 전개와 발전

信息公开法的非公开事由与公务员的机密严守义务－韩国相关法制的分析为视角－
The Non-public Reasons on Information Publicity Law and the Public Servant’s Confidential Duty ─ Focused on the Relevant Rules of Korea ─
신식공개법적비공개사유여공무원적궤밀엄수의무 － 한국상관법제적분석위시각 －

영어: the information disclosure laws of Korea make clear the distinction and relation between the matters of anti-disclosure and the strict confidential duty of the public servants. If the two aspects being simply identified with each other, the information publicity system will be enforced by the public servants in a very inactive way, thus such a system will result in a Non-public of information. Therefore, how to properly and duly define the limit between the two things will be a matter of importance. China is now amending the Secret Act which has been in use for the past twenty years, and the amending process may meet with a helpful mirror and suggestion from what has happened in the relevant systems of Korea.

중국어: 韩国的信息公开法规定的非公开范围和公务员的职务严守义务之间有何联系与区别。如果简单地把两者等同起来，势必造成公务员在执行信息公开制度方面的消极倾向，最终导致信息公开制度变成信息非公开制度的后果。因此如何确定法定的非公开信息范围和公务员的职务秘密的合理界限，就显得尤为重要和关键。我国也正在修改已实行20年的《保密法》，在对该法修改和征求社会意见过程中相信韩国相关法制的经验会提供有益的借鉴和启示。

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